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How Does Polyester Bedding Fabrics Work?

Author: July

May. 19, 2025

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Tags: Textiles & Leather Products

Comparing Polyester & Cotton Bedding: Which is Better?

When it comes to choosing to bed, one of the most important decisions you'll make is selecting the right comforter. The comforter is what keeps you warm and cozy at night, so it's important to choose one that suits your needs and preferences. Two popular materials for comforters are polyester and cotton. Polyester and cotton sheets possess unique properties that distinguish them from each other. To make an informed decision between the two, it is crucial to evaluate their performance based on specific parameters. While cotton is known for its durability and exceptional comfort, polyester's ability to compete with cotton on the same attributes is worth considering.

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Two of the most popular materials used for comforters are polyester and cotton. In this article, we will compare polyester vs cotton comforters and help you make an informed decision.

Polyester Comforter

Polyester is a synthetic material that is widely used in the textile industry. Polyester comforters are popular due to their affordability and easy maintenance. Polyester comforters are lightweight, making them ideal for warmer climates. They are also hypoallergenic, making them an excellent choice for people with allergies.

Dominique Lavender 4-Piece Comforter Set

Who said feminine bedding had to be flowery? A more mature bedding choice, the Dominique Lavender 4-Piece Comforter Set is both ladylike and sophisticated. Featuring shades of pretty lavender and gleaming gold, this stunning collection showcases a woven jacquard damask pattern with a three-dimensional weave and satin finish technique on one side and a plush solid microfiber reverse side. Oversized for extra coziness, the set includes matching pillow shams with hidden zippers and a split corner bed skirt featuring striped chenille. Want to expand on your new look? Pick up some Dominique throw pillows, shams, and window treatments for an added cost. The collection is available in sizes queen, king, and California king, so you’re certain to find a choice that works for you.

Sovana Soft Sage 4-Piece Comforter Set by J Queen

Maybe cooling colors are more your preference. If so, we’re confident you’ll be drawn to the beauty and comfort of the Sovana Soft Sage 4-Piece Comforter Set. Created by beloved designer J Queen, this soothing set marries the modern with the luxurious thanks to shades of sage, champagne, and white. Oversized and overfilled, the collection features a woven damask fabric with shimmering yarn for added dimension. Those who select this set will also receive a pair of matching Sovana shams and a split-corner tailored bed skirt. However, those who choose can pick up extra pieces like throw pillows and window treatments for an added fee. Select from sizes queen, king, and California king.

Colonial Gold 4-Piece Comforter Set By J Queen

Has the recent coronation in England reawakened your love for regal bedroom decor? If so, J Queen’s Colonial Gold 4-Piece Comfort Set may be the way to go. Showcasing elegant hues of gold and amber, this bedding collection has gone through a special wash and tumble dry process to give the damask comforter a soft, relaxed quality. For extra luxury, the collection includes a solid gold satin bed skirt and cut by pattern pillow shams with pleated satin accents. Those looking to save time on shopping can opt to purchase the Colonial Gold window panels, Euro shams, and throw pillows for an extra cost. Select from sizes queen, king, and California king when making your purchase.

One of the significant advantages of polyester comforters is that they are easy to clean if you can maintain the whole stuff properly. They can be machine washed and dried, making them ideal for people who do not have the time or energy to hand wash their comforters. Polyester comforters are also resistant to wrinkles and shrinkage, making them ideal for people who want a low-maintenance comforter. However, one of the drawbacks of polyester comforters is that they are not as breathable as cotton comforters. Polyester comforters tend to trap heat, which can make them uncomfortable to sleep under during hot summer nights. However, polyester comforters are not as durable as cotton comforters. They tend to wear out faster, and the filling may shift or clump after washing.

Cotton Comforter

Cotton is a natural material that is commonly used in the textile industry. Cotton comforters are popular due to their softness, breathability, and durability. Cotton comforters are ideal for people who want a comforter that is both comfortable and durable. One of the significant advantages of cotton comforters is that they are breathable. Cotton comforters allow air to circulate, which can help regulate body temperature and prevent overheating.

Another advantage of cotton comforters is that they are more durable than polyester comforters. Cotton comforters tend to last longer and are less likely to wear out or tear. They also tend to maintain their shape and loft, even after multiple items of washing. However, one of the drawbacks of cotton comforters is that they can be more expensive than polyester comforters. Additionally, cotton comforters may require special care, such as hand washing or dry cleaning, to maintain their quality and durability.

Of course, cotton is a classic choice when it comes to bedding. Delightfully soft and exceptionally breathable, cotton comforter sets function well year round, meeting your needs no matter the temperature outdoors. Below are some of the most stylish Bebejan comforter sets currently available in our online store:

Bebejan Bloom Purple Cotton 230 Thread Count 5-Piece Reversible Comforter Set

Spring is the perfect time to appreciate the beauty of the great outdoors. So it’s no surprise that this flowery comforter set by Bebejan is currently attracting shoppers’ attention. Featuring a stunning floral print in shades of plum and amethyst against a creamy white backdrop, the comforter reverses to a more subdued neutral print. So you can switch up your look whenever you feel the urge. Additionally, this set is exceptionally soft and cooling thanks to the 230 thread count, 100 percent cotton sateen fabric. Along with a comforter, it comes complete with two reversible pillow shams, an embroidered pillow, a printed pillow, and a bonus bag for easy storage. Choose from sizes queen and king for this machine washable bedding collection. 

Bebejan Asti Black Cotton 230 Thread Count 5-Piece Reversible Comforter Set

Looking to remodel your master bedroom? Maybe you’re seeking a stylish comforter set for your guest room. The good news is this collection by Bebejan works well for all tastes and budgets. Featuring shades of black, gray, and gold, this perfectly plush comforter is made from 100 percent cotton sateen and reverses to a dark gray textured solid print. Additionally, the collection features printed floral medallions bordered with a twisted rope design to give your bedroom a dose of fun and whimsy. Two zipper pillow shams, a tufted black square pillow with gold scroll embroidery, and a black oblong pillow finish out the collection, which comes with a bonus storage bag. Customers can select from sizes queen and king, and the set is machine washable for easy cleaning.

Bebejan Echo White Cotton 230 Thread Count 5-Piece Reversible Comforter Set

Who said bedding had to be fussy? This sleek set is perfect for those who like more neutral bedding options that boast a global flair. Featuring five pieces, the Bebejan Echo White Collection is made from digitally printed 230 thread count cotton sateen and showcases shades of charcoal, gold, and ivory. However, those seeking a change can flip the comforter over to the tonal allover ivory/grey mini medallion print on the reverse. Matching shams and decorative printed and embroidered pillows finish off this trendy set, which works just as well in the master bedroom as it does a guest or teenager’s room. The Echo Collection is available in queen and king and features a fill of 250 GSM to keep you warm on cold nights. 

Difference Between Polyester and 100% Cotton Bedding

The appeal of polyester and cotton comforters depends on a particular set of characteristics that can attract everyone. The ideal comforter for you will rely on your individual preferences and the capacity of the sheets to fulfill their claims. While cotton comforters promise the benefits of using a fully organic bedding material, polyester comforters offer an advantage in terms of their competitive pricing. To make a well-informed decision, you can compare the two materials based on their fundamental features to narrow down your choices and select the one that suits your requirements.

Fabric and Feel

For a considerable period, cotton has remained the top material for bed sheets, owing to its organic properties, making it a preferred choice among individuals who embrace an eco-friendly way of life. Cotton Comforters are crafted from cotton fibers harvested from the cotton plant and skillfully woven together to create a robust and long-lasting fabric. Cotton, particularly premium types like Egyptian cotton, has a luxurious and crisp texture attributed to it. This is achieved by utilizing longer cotton fibers in the production of cotton sheets, which enhances their smoothness. As a fabric, cotton is highly comfortable and its hypoallergenic properties make it an excellent choice for those prone to allergies.

Luxury hotels also favor cotton as a material for their bed sheets. For those seeking supremely soft sheets, Egyptian cotton or Pima cotton are the top choices. In contrast, polyester is a completely synthetic fabric made from binding agents and machinery, lacking any organic properties. Despite this, polyester can rival cotton in terms of fabric quality as cotton sheets, polyester sheets are soft and smooth to the touch, and they are also lightweight. However, unlike cotton comforters, polyester comforters are less prone to fading or shrinking after being washed. On the other hand, they tend to bunch up while sleeping on one's side, which can adversely affect sleep quality.

Durability

Polyester and pure cotton comforter are known for their exceptional durability. Cotton fabrics are typically woven using strong patterns like satin, sateen, and percale, using long-staple and extra-long staple cotton fibers, which contribute to their overall resilience. However, it is important to keep in mind that cotton fibers tend to shrink in the wash. As a result, with each trip to the laundry, the lifespan of your cotton bedsheets may be reduced.

Cotton Comforters have a unique characteristic of becoming softer with each wash, unlike many other synthetic fibers. However, the softness of cotton comforters could lead to their breakdown over time. On the other hand, polyester, a synthetic material, competes with cotton comforters in terms of durability and often outlasts them. This is due to the use of plastic derivatives in the manufacturing of polyester, making it difficult to tear or rip apart. Polyester fibers have a lower tendency to shrink in comparison to cotton fibers and are relatively resistant to pilling. As a result, your polyester comforter is somewhat more long-lasting than those made of cotton.

Breathability and Moisture Wicking

To ensure breathability, a fabric must permit a free and unimpeded passage of air. Due to its organic composition, cotton is naturally breathable and has excellent temperature-regulating characteristics. Unlike other materials, cotton does not retain excessive body heat, thus reducing the risk of sleeping uncomfortably warm. Instead, it facilitates the dissipation of body heat into the surrounding air, enabling a cooler sleeping environment.

Cotton possesses exceptional moisture-wicking qualities. This means that if you experience night sweats, cotton comforters can absorb the moisture and allow it to evaporate, resulting in a mild cooling sensation. This feature makes cotton an excellent choice for hot sleepers who want to stay cool throughout the night. Conversely, polyester, a synthetic material, is not suitable for those who sleep hot or reside in warmer regions. Unlike cotton, polyester comforters are less breathable and more likely to retain your body heat, potentially elevating your body temperature. Polyester may not absorb moisture as much as other materials, but it compensates by drying quickly. If you tend to sleep hot and struggle with night sweats, polyester's fast-drying capabilities can provide a slight cooling effect and help you stay dry throughout most of the night. However, the drawback of polyester as a material that is less breathable has been recognized by manufacturers who have developed improved versions of polyester. By utilizing better weaving patterns, some of these varieties now exhibit notable breathability and moisture-wicking properties.

Cleaning and Maintenance

Due to their hypoallergenic properties, cotton comforters typically require minimal maintenance over the years. However, if you are particularly focused on cleanliness, it is important to be aware that repeated and frequent washing of your cotton comforters may cause them to begin to tear. To properly wash these comforters, it's crucial to follow a set of instructions. Firstly, the comforter can be washed using a washing machine, but only using either the normal or delicate cycle. The water temperature used during the wash should also be considered based on the color of the cotton comforter. For darker colors, colder water is recommended to prevent color fading, whereas, for white or light-colored comforters, warmer water is more effective in removing stains.

If you want to prevent wrinkling in your cotton comforter after washing them, you can either tumble dry them on low heat or hang them out in the sun to dry. Polyester is a low-maintenance fabric that can be easily washed in a washing machine, as long as you follow the care label instructions properly. Unlike cotton, polyester is less prone to wrinkling. However, it is more susceptible to pilling, which means it's best to dry it on a clothesline under direct sunlight. In the absence of a clothesline, a machine dryer can be used, but it should be set to the lowest heat setting available.

Pricing

Polyester comforters are normally cheaper than cotton comforters due to their production using synthetic materials that are easily obtainable. On the other hand, cotton sheets, particularly those made of Egyptian cotton, Pima cotton, and Supima cotton, are typically more expensive. However, it's important to consider the diverse range of cotton and polyester comforter options available in the market for a fair comparison. While Egyptian cotton comforters can start at over $200, you can also find a decent cotton comforter set for as low as $40.

Similarly to Egyptian cotton bedding, polyester sheets also vary in cost. While some polyester varieties are generally less expensive than high-quality Egyptian cotton bedding, certain types of polyester comforters with improved weaves and increased breathability can be slightly pricier than traditional polyester sheets.

Are polyester comforters good quality?

While cotton comforters are a popular choice, it's worth noting that polyester sheets can also be of excellent quality. They are known for their durability and smooth, soft texture, and are preferred by some individuals. Each fabric has its advantages, so personal preference plays a significant role. If you're searching for high-quality bedding, consider exploring Polysleep's selection of mattresses. With the right mattress, sheets, blankets, and pillows, you can enhance your sleep experience.

Every bedding product has its advantages and disadvantages, so it's important to keep them in mind when choosing the right fabric or material for you. However, you could try both polyester and cotton comforters and decide which one you prefer. While polyester comforters can be a good choice for some people, there are a few potential drawbacks to consider. For example, polyester may not be as breathable as natural fabrics, which could be uncomfortable for some people, particularly in hot or humid weather.

When choosing between polyester and cotton comforters, it's important to consider factors such as comfort, affordability, durability, maintenance, and allergies. By weighing these factors and considering your personal preferences, you can choose the right comforter for your needs and enjoy a cozy and comfortable night's sleep.

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What is Polyester Fabric: Properties, How its Made and Where

Fabric name Polyester Fabric also known as Polyethylene terephthalate, PET, microfiber Fabric composition Polymers derived from fossil fuels or organic sources Fabric possible thread count variations 200-1,000 Fabric breathability Very breathable Moisture-wicking abilities High Heat retention abilities Medium Stretchability (give) Medium Prone to pilling/bubbling Medium Country where fabric was first produced United States Biggest exporting/producing country today China Recommended washing temperatures Cold, warm, or hot Commonly used in Shirts, pants, hoodies, dresses, jackets, underwear, socks, blankets, hats, sheets, rope, upholstery

Metallic Gold Polyester Lame

What Is Polyester Fabric?

Polyester is a synthetic fabric that’s usually derived from petroleum. This fabric is one of the world’s most popular textiles, and it is used in thousands of different consumer and industrial applications.

Chemically, polyester is a polymer primarily composed of compounds within the ester functional group. Most synthetic and some plant-based polyester fibers are made from ethylene, which is a constituent of petroleum that can also be derived from other sources. While some forms of polyester are biodegradable, most of them are not, and polyester production and use contribute to pollution around the world.

In some applications, polyester may be the sole constituent of apparel products, but it’s more common for polyester to be blended with cotton or another natural fiber. Use of polyester in apparel reduces production costs, but it also decreases the comfortability of apparel.

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When blended with cotton, polyester improves the shrinkage, durability, and wrinkling profile of this widely-produced natural fiber. Polyester fabric is highly resistant to environmental conditions, which makes it ideal for long-term use in outdoor applications.

Cactus Shower Curtain Polyester Fabric Bath Curtain

The fabric we now know as polyester began its climb toward its current critical role in the contemporary economy in as Terylene, which was first synthesized by W.H. Carothers in the UK. Throughout the s and s, British scientists continued to develop better forms of ethylene fabric, and these efforts eventually garnered the interest of American investors and innovators.

Polyester fiber was originally developed for mass consumption by the DuPont Corporation, which also developed other popular synthetic fibers like nylon. During World War II, the Allied powers found themselves in increased need of fibers for parachutes and other war materiel, and after the war, DuPont and other American corporations found a new consumer market for their synthetic materials in the context of the postwar economic boom.

Initially, consumers were enthusiastic about the improved durability profile of polyester compared to natural fibers, and these benefits are still valid today. In recent decades, however, the harmful environmental impact of this synthetic fiber has come to light in great detail, and the consumer stance on polyester has changed significantly.

Nonetheless, polyester remains one of the most widely-produced fabrics in the world, and it’s hard to find consumer apparel that doesn’t contain at least some percentage of polyester fiber. Apparel that contains polyester, however, will melt in extreme heat, while most natural fibers char. Molten fibers can cause irreversible bodily damage.

How Is Polyester Fabric Made?

The production processes used to make polyester may vary depending on the type of polyester is made:

Ethylene Polyester

Ethylene polyester (PET) is the most commonly-produced form of polyester fiber. The primary component of PET is petroleum-derived ethylene, and in the process of creating polyester fiber, ethylene serves as the polymer that interacts with other chemicals to create a stable fibrous compound.

There are four ways to make PET fiber, and the polyester production process varies slightly depending on which method is used:

Chalky - Solid Polyester Cloth

1.Filament: Polyester filaments are continuous fibers, and these fibers produce smooth and soft fabrics.

2.Staple: Polyester staples resemble the staples used to make cotton yarn, and like cotton staples, polyester staples are usually spun into a yarn-like material.

3.Tow: Polyester tow is like polyester filament, but in polyester tow, the filaments are loosely arranged together.

4.Fiberfill: Fiberfill consists of continuous polyester filaments, but these filaments are produced specifically to have the most possible volume to make bulky products like pillows, outerwear, and stuffing for stuffed animals.

The process of creating polyester fiber begins with reacting ethylene glycol with dimethyl terephthalate at high heat. This reaction results in a monomer, which is then reacted with dimethyl terephthalate again to create a polymer.

This molten polyester polymer is extruded from the reaction chamber in long strips, and these strips are allowed to cool and dry, and then they are broken apart in to small pieces. The resulting chips are then melted again to create a honey-like substance, which is extruded through a spinneret to create fibers.

Depending on whether filaments, staple, tow, or fiberfill fibers are desired, the resulting polyester filaments may be cut or reacted with various chemicals to achieve the correct end result. In most applications, polyester fibers are spun into yarn before they are dyed or subjected to other post-production processes.

Polyester Waterproof Shoe Bag Handle Cubes Tote

PCDT Polyester

The process of creating PCDT polyester is similar to the process of creating PET polyester, but this polyester variant has a different chemical structure. While PCDT also consists of ethylene glycol reacted with dimethyl terephthalate, different production processes are used to make these two common polyester variations.

Plant-Based Polyester

Most types of plant-based polyester are also made from ethylene glycol reacted with dimethyl terephthalate. While the source of the ethylene used in PET and PCDT polyester is petroleum, however, producers of plant-based polyester use ethylene sources like cane sugar instead.

How Is Polyester Fabric Used?

It’s important to recognize that the PET used to make polyester fabric is the same type of petroleum-based plastic used to make many of the synthetic consumer products we use in our daily lives. For instance, this plastic is used to make food containers, water bottles, and a variety of other types of industrial and consumer products.

In its fiber form as polyester fabric, however, PET is used in hundreds of different consumer applications. Traditionally, PET has been used as an alternative to cotton, and in some applications, it may also serve as a reasonable alternative to other natural fibers like wool and silk.

Essentially, anything made from cotton can also be made with polyester. From everyday shirts and pants to glamorous eveningwear, the apparel applications of polyester fabric are endless. Manufacturers use polyester fabric to make suits, jackets, socks, underwear, and pretty much anything that you can wear for casual, business, or formal occasions.

Carlo Black Luxe Polyester Fabric

Additionally, manufacturers also use polyester to craft various homewares. In particular, a type of polyester called microfiber has gained prominence in the bath and kitchen homeware categories. Consumers value the softness and absorbency of microfiber in applications like bath towels, face towels, and kitchen towels. Manufacturers may also use polyester to make homewares like blankets, rugs, upholstery, and curtains.

Polyester fabric may be used as cushioning for chairs, sofas, and pillows, and due to the impressive stain-resistance of this material, many parents and pet owners prefer polyester products. Industrial applications of polyester include LCD displays, holographic film, boats, tarps, and bottles.

Where Is Polyester Fabric Produced?

According to a study, China is the largest producer of polyester fibers. China is also the world’s largest polyester market, which makes this nation the hub of the international polyester industry.

Taiwan, Korea, India, Japan, and Indonesia are also major manufacturers of polyester, and some polyester production still occurs in the United States. Once polyester fibers are produced in China and other Asian countries, they mainly remain in Asia to be made into apparel and other polyester-based consumables. From there, these finished pieces of polyester apparel are exported to various nations in the Western world and beyond.

How Much Does Polyester Fabric Cost?

The current price of raw polyester fiber is approximately $1 per pound, but this price rises and falls on a daily bases. Even accounting for minor fluctuations, polyester remains one of the most inexpensive textile products in the world, and this factor contributes greatly to its global popularity.

Once manufacturers have made polyester into fabric, its price rises to approximately $10 per yard. Producers of apparel and other polyester consumables then turn this fabric into final products, and these products are marketed to the consumer.

While the price differences between polyester and other fabrics equalize significantly by the time this fabric reaches the consumer market, low global prices of polyester have traditionally contributed to the overall popularity of this fiber in consumer apparel applications. The continued affordability of polyester keeps apparel prices down, but it also disincentives consumers from trying natural fibers with less harmful environmental impacts.

What Different Types of Polyester Fabric Are There?

To further your knowledge of polyester fabric, it’s important to learn more details about the three major types of this textile:

1. Ethylene Polyester

Ethylene polyester, also known as PET, is the most popular type of polyester on the market. In most contexts, the word “polyester” is synonymous with “PET” even though other types of polyester exist.

2. Plant-Based Polyester

The main advantage of plant-based polyester is that this fabric is biodegradable. Plant-based polyester, however, costs more to make, and it may be less durable than its PET or PCDT textile equivalents.

3. PCDT Polyester

While PCDT polyester isn’t as popular as PET polyester, it is more elastic, which makes it ideal for certain applications. PCDT polyester is also more durable than PET polyester, so this fabric is frequently preferred for heavy-duty applications like upholstery and curtains.

How Does Polyester Fabric Impact the Environment?

Polyester has a generally negative impact on the environment. From its production to its use to its disposal, this fabric has unfortunate environmental impacts at every stage of its use cycle.

To derive the basic materials used in the production of polyester, it’s necessary to obtain fossil fuels, which are limited resources that are also used for vital energy and plastics production applications. The process of refining crude oil into petroleum introduces various toxins into the environment, which can harm living things both in the water and on land.

Once refineries have produced petroleum, further refinement processes are required to produce the ethylene that is used to make polyester. These extraction processes are wasteful, and they introduce more toxins into the environment.

The process of transforming ethylene into polyethylene terephthalate fibers produces more harmful synthetic byproducts, and the dyes and treatment processes used by polyester fabric manufacturers may also make their way into the surrounding environment and poison the area’s ecosystems.

Furthermore, the manufacture of polyester often has significant social and cultural costs. The vast majority of polyester producers worldwide essentially engage in slave labor, and polyester workers are exposed to toxic chemicals that may cause neurological damage, cancer, or other potentially fatal conditions. Major polyester manufacturing companies are almost always owned by major international corporations, which enrich themselves while exploiting uneducated people in impoverished countries.

The environmentally harmful impacts of polyester continue as this fabric makes its way into the consumer market. According to a groundbreaking study, washing polyester fabrics by hand or in washing machines releases tiny synthetic microfibers into the water supply.

While acrylic fabric was found to be the worst offender in terms of microfiber pollution, polyester came in as a close second. Microfiber pollution in the water supply harms the health of marine life, and it also contaminates drinking water in locations all over the world.

As they do with all types of apparel, consumers inevitably discard their polyester garments. Unlike biodegradable fibers like wool, cotton, or silk, however, polyester does not naturally degrade in the environment. While it’s impossible to know exactly how long polyester will remain in the Earth’s ecosystems before it degrades, environmental scientists all agree that synthetic fabrics like polyester may take centuries to fully break down due to natural environmental conditions.

Overall, polyester harms the environment at every stage in its production, and it inevitably accumulates in the world’s ecosystems with no viable methods for removing it. The advent of plant-based polyester fiber would seem to be a step toward reversing this unfortunate state of affairs, but it’s unclear whether this alternative to petroleum-based PET alternative will gain traction within the textile market significant enough to make an impact on the polluting effects of polyester.

Polyester Fabric Certifications Available

Polyester fabric may be eligible for a variety of certifications, and recycled polyester is eligible for more certifications than new forms of this fabric. For instance, OEKO-TEX provides its Standard 100 certification for certain polyester textiles, and the Global Recycle Standard (GRS) certifies recycled polyester as genuine.

For more information, please visit Polyester Bedding Fabrics.

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