What is Hyperbaric Oxygen Chamber Price and Why Do We Use Them?

Overview

Hyperbaric oxygen therapy increases delivery of oxygen to the body by providing pure oxygen in an enclosed space with higher than normal air pressure.

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Hyperbaric oxygen therapy treats a condition called decompression sickness that's caused by rapid drops in water pressure in scuba diving or air pressure in air or space travel. Other conditions treated with hyperbaric oxygen therapy include serious tissue disease or wounds, trapped air bubbles in blood vessels, carbon monoxide poisoning, and tissue damage from radiation therapy.

Why it's done

The goal of hyperbaric oxygen therapy is to get more oxygen to tissues damaged by disease, injury or other factors. In a hyperbaric oxygen therapy chamber, the air pressure is increased 2 to 3 times higher than normal air pressure. The lungs can gather much more oxygen than would be possible breathing pure oxygen at normal air pressure.

The effects on the body include:

• Removing trapped air bubbles.
• Enhancing the growth of new blood vessels and tissues.
• Supporting immune system activity.

Hyperbaric oxygen therapy is used to treat multiple conditions.

• Lifesaving treatment. Hyperbaric oxygen therapy can save the lives of people who have:
  • Air bubbles in blood vessels.
  • Decompression sickness.
  • Carbon monoxide poisoning.
  • Serious trauma, such as a crushing injury, causing blocked blood flow.
• Limb-saving treatment. The therapy can be an effective treatment for:
  • Infections of tissues or bone that cause tissue death.
  • Nonhealing wounds, such as a diabetic foot ulcer.
• Tissue-saving treatment. The therapy can help with the healing of:
  • Skin grafts or skin flaps at risk of tissue death.
  • Tissue and skin grafts after burn injuries.
  • Tissue damage from radiation therapy.
• Other treatments. The therapy also may be used to treat:
  • Puss-filled pockets in the brain called brain abscesses.
  • Low counts of red blood cells from serious blood loss.
  • Sudden hearing loss from an unknown cause.
  • Sudden vision loss from blocked blood flow to the retina.

Risks

Hyperbaric oxygen therapy is generally a safe procedure. Most complications are mild and do not last. Serious complications are rare. The risk of complications increases with longer and repeated therapies.

Increased air pressure or the pure oxygen can result in the following:

• Ear pain.
• Middle ear injuries, including eardrum rupture and leaking fluid from the middle ear.
• Sinus pressure that can cause pain, runny nose or nose bleeds.
• Short-term changes in sight.
• Cataract formation with long courses of treatment.
• Short-term decline in lung function.
• Low blood sugar in people who have diabetes treated with insulin.

Uncommon, more-serious complications include:

• Lung collapse.
• Seizures from too much oxygen in the central nervous system.

Some people may experience anxiety while being in an enclosed space, also called claustrophobia.

Oxygen-rich environments increase the risk of fires. Certified programs that provide hyperbaric oxygen therapy must follow guidelines to prevent fires.

Preventing side effects

Steps to lessen certain side effects include the following.

• Your healthcare team will explain tips, such as yawning or swallowing, to help you relieve the pressure or feelings of fullness in your ears.
• If you have more-serious ear side effects and need repeat treatments, your healthcare team may recommend the placement of ear tubes.
• If you have hay fever or other nasal symptoms, you might take a decongestant, steroid or antihistamine to prevent sinus pain or runny nose.
• If you are anxious about being in an enclosed space, you may be given a drug to help you relax.

How you prepare

Your healthcare team will provide instructions on how to prepare for hyperbaric oxygen therapy. You'll be given a hospital-approved gown or scrubs to wear in place of regular clothing during the procedure.

For fire prevention, items such as lighters or battery-powered devices that generate heat are not allowed in the hyperbaric chamber. You also will be asked not to wear or use any hair or skin care products such as lip balm, lotion, makeup or hair spray.

In general, you should not take anything into a chamber unless a member of your healthcare team says it's OK.

What you can expect

During hyperbaric oxygen therapy

Hyperbaric oxygen therapy typically is performed as an outpatient procedure, but it also can be provided while you are hospitalized.

In general, there are two types of hyperbaric oxygen chambers:

• A chamber for one person. This chamber, called a monoplace chamber, is a clear tube. You will lie on a bed that slides into the chamber. The air inside the chamber is pressurized, pure oxygen.
• A chamber for several people. A chamber for two or more people is called a multiplace chamber. The normal air in the room is pressurized. Each person inhales pure oxygen through a mask or a clear hood placed over the head.

The treatment effects of hyperbaric oxygen therapy are the same in monoplace and multiplace chambers.

For most conditions, hyperbaric oxygen therapy lasts 1 1/2 to 2 hours. Members of your healthcare team will monitor you throughout your treatment.

After hyperbaric oxygen therapy

Your therapy team assesses you, including looking in your ears and taking your blood pressure and pulse. Once the team decides you are ready, you can get dressed and leave.

You may feel somewhat tired or hungry following your treatment. This doesn't limit your typical activities.

Results

The number of sessions depends on your medical condition. Some conditions, such as carbon monoxide poisoning, might be treated with a few sessions. Other conditions, such as nonhealing wounds, may require 40 treatment sessions or more.

Hyperbaric oxygen therapy is often a part of a broader treatment plan that includes other medical or surgical specialists.

The air we breathe may look and feel empty, but it’s actually made of tiny gas molecules. These molecules come in many types, but you’re very familiar with at least one major kind: oxygen, which we need to breathe. 

Oxygen normally makes up 21% of the air around you. But if you’re hurt or sick, you might need more than that. Depending on your condition, your doctor might suggest spending time in a hyperbaric chamber. That’s an enclosed space where you can breathe 100% pure oxygen. 

What is a hyperbaric chamber used for?

A hyperbaric chamber is used in hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT). That’s a medical treatment that increases the amount of oxygen in your blood. 

Types of hyperbaric chambers

There are two types of hyperbaric chambers:

Individual (monoplace). This chamber is meant to treat one person at a time. It’s a long tube or pod, sort of like an MRI machine. You’ll lie on a table that slides into the chamber. Once you’re secure, the machine will slowly start filling with oxygen. 

Multiperson (multiplace). This chamber is a room where multiple people can get HBOT at the same time. You’ll wear an oxygen mask or a clear, lightweight hood that flows with oxygen.

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Even though they look different, the treatment is the same.

Hyperbaric chamber cost

In the U.S, a hyperbaric chamber treatment session can cost anywhere from $200 to $1,250. Most insurers cover this type of therapy when used for approved conditions.

It can also help with:

• Wounds that won’t heal (like some diabetic ulcers and radiation injuries)
• Severe anemia
• Burns
• Crush injuries
• Sudden deafness or vision loss
• Gas gangrene

Hyperbaric oxygen therapy does not treat:

• Stroke
• Brain or spinal cord injuries
• Sports injuries
• Heart disease
• Asthma
• Depression

It also doesn’t treat:

• HIV/AIDS
• Lyme disease
• Cancer
• Autism
• Alzheimer’s disease
• COVID-19

Hyperbaric oxygen therapy cost

In the U.S., a single HBOT session can cost between $200 and $1,250. Most insurance programs, including Medicare and Medicaid, help cover this cost. If you have original Medicare, you’ll pay 20% of the Medicare-approved amount. Your payment can count towards your Medicare Part B deductible.

Always check with your insurance company to see whether your treatment is covered and how much of the payment you’ll be responsible for. You may need to get preauthorization before you begin treatment.

HBOT can help supply this extra oxygen, which stimulates the growth of new cells. It also boosts your immune system, giving it the strength it needs to find and destroy invading germs. It can even block some bacterial toxins.

HBOT can also treat bubbles that form in your bloodstream when you surface too quickly while scuba diving. This is also known as the bends. The extra oxygen raises pressure in your blood vessels, which forces the bubbles to shrink. It also helps dissolve them.

Hyperbaric oxygen therapy wound healing

The delivery of oxygen-rich blood to the site of an injury is part of the natural healing process. But for some people, especially older adults and people with conditions like diabetes, this process happens too slowly. If a wound isn’t healing on its own, your doctor might recommend HBOT. 

Once the oxygen-rich blood reaches the injured body part, it causes the release of growth factors and stem cells. These are involved in wound healing. They also promote new skin cells, blood vessel cells, collagen, and more.

How to Prepare for Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy

Before you start treatment, talk with your doctor about the risks and benefits of HBOT. Also, check with your insurance to make sure the procedure will be covered.

If you take medicine on a schedule (like insulin), make your HBOT appointment at a time that doesn’t conflict with your regular medication routine.

On the day of treatment, ask a friend to drive you home, since you might be sleepy afterwards. You also might want a snack or a nap. Other than that, it shouldn’t interfere with your regular activities.

What to Expect During Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy

HBOT usually happens in an outpatient clinic, but it’s also done in hospitals. 

When you get to the facility, you’ll put on a gown or scrubs. Then, you’ll enter the hyperbaric environment. This could be an individual pod where you lie on a table that slides into a long, plastic tube. Or it could be a room that you share with other people. If you’re in a hyperbaric room, the oxygen will be delivered through a mask or clear hood. Both individual and shared units have the same benefits. While you get your treatment, you can listen to music or watch a movie.

In the hyperbaric unit, you might notice a feeling of a fullness or plugging in your ears, similar to being on a plane or mountaintop. Yawning, swallowing, or chewing gum can help ease this pressure. The feeling should go away after the therapy session is done.

Sessions generally last about 2 hours. But depending on your condition, it could be as short as 45 minutes or as long as 5 hours.

When you’re done, your health care team will make sure you’re good to go. They’ll take your blood pressure and pulse. They might also check your blood sugar if you have diabetes. If everything looks good, you can head home.

Temporary vision problems. Hyperbaric oxygen therapy sometimes affects the eye lens, potentially leading to nearsightedness. It usually gets better after a few days or weeks.

Lung collapse. Changes in air pressure can affect the lungs.

Oxygen poisoning. Too much oxygen can trigger:

• Seizures
• Lung failure
• Fluid in the lungs and other complications

Low blood sugar. For people who take insulin for diabetes, hyperbaric oxygen therapy can impact blood sugar levels.

Fire. Oxygen can fuel flames, so it’s important to take fire safety seriously during hyperbaric oxygen therapy.

Complications are more likely for some people. You shouldn’t get HBOT if you:

• Recently had an ear injury or surgery
• Have a fever or cold
• Have certain lung conditions
• Have severe congestive heart failure

Ask your doctor if this therapy is right for you.

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