What is the principle of vertical pump?

Vertical pumps are used to draw liquid from a deep tank or well. They come in a variety of shapes, sizes, and functions, but all have a distinctive vertical configuration that moves liquids in the vertical direction upward through a pipe. They can be used in a range of operating temperatures from low to high, with varying pressures, and with many liquids ranging from ordinary water services to corrosive, flammable, and even difficult to process liquids and chemicals.

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Vertical centrifugal pump

A centrifugal pump is designed for handling the corrosive fluids involved in waste treatment, sump draining, tank transfer, agitation, wet process, and other industrial applications. It transports fluids by the conversion of rotational kinetic energy to the hydrodynamic energy of the fluid flow. This type of rotational energy typically comes from an engine or electric motor. Fluids enter the rapidly rotating impeller along its axis and are cast out through centrifugal force along its circumference through the impeller's vane tips. This action by the impeller increases the fluid's velocity and pressure and also directs it toward the pump outlet. The pump casing is designed to constrict fluid from the pump inlet, direct it into the impeller, then slow and control the fluid before discharge.

Vertical submersible pump

A submersible pump, also known as a well pump, is a device that has a hermetically sealed motor close-coupled to the pump body. It works similarly to other types of centrifugal pumps but can be submerged entirely in the water. They are often used for liquids far underground, such as in sewage services. A unique feature of this pump is that it pushes the water towards the surface instead of pulling it. Another advantage of using a vertical submersible pump is the reduced noise level from being far below ground and underwater.

Vertical turbine pump

Vertical turbine pumps, also known as vertical pumps or line shaft pumps, are centrifugal pumps commonly used to transport water from deep underground pits or wells. They consist of a motor, discharge head, one or more pipe columns, line shaft, pump shaft, multiple bowls, impellers, and a suction bell. They are designed to move water from underground wells or reservoirs and are commonly used around clean water applications that require high-pressure and high-head applications but have a wide range of these pumps for many industries and applications.

Vertical sump pump

Vertical sump pumps are vertically suspended single casing pumps with separated discharge, semi-open, or enclosed impellers designed for wet pit applications. The pump has a separate discharge pipe and a support pipe column. Like the vertical turbine pumps, the pump's impellers and part of the casings are placed beneath the fluid that gets pumped, while the main power mechanism is kept above the fluid. They are intended for industrial applications to pump clean or lightly contaminated liquids, fibrous slurries, and large-solid containing liquids from the deep sump.

Vertical pumps come in a variety of designs, materials, and uses that are all specific to the systems involved. Our Floway® legacy brand offers vertical turbine pumps for water and wastewater tailing and dewatering applications, oil and gas, mining, energy, and industrial markets, while our Gabbioneta Pumps® legacy brand offers a range of API 610 pumps for upstream, midstream, and downstream oil and gas applications for reliable flow control solutions in petrochemical, water, fertilizer, power, desalination, and mining markets. Choosing the right pump is essential for the success of any flow control system. We design and build pump packages for custom applications used on and offshore for oil and gas, petrochemical, water and wastewater, mining, power generation, and general industries. Our market-specific centers of excellence, product and application specialists, and market channels can help at every phase of your project cycle. You can count on Trillium Flow Technologies' pumps for complete flow control success and confidence in your flow control now and in the future.

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Vertical turbine pumps are centrifugal pumps, also known as the vertical pump, deep well, or line shaft pump. They are built to be fully submerged in water and are designed to move water from underground wells or reservoirs. They are commonly used in water applications, but there is a wide range of these pumps for many industries and applications. Because of its vertical design, it is much more practical than a similar submersible system. This keeps the engine dry and free of potential risks that would come from a submersible pump.

How do they work?

Vertical turbine pumps are made up of a motor, discharge head, and at least one rotating impeller that is attached to a shaft that directs water into a diffuser casing called a bowl. These pumps work when water enters the pump through a bell-shaped part called the suction bell. It then moves into the first stage impeller, which raises the water's velocity. The water then enters the bowl immediately above the impeller, where this high-velocity energy is converted into high pressure. The bowl directs the fluid into the next impeller, which is located directly above the bowl, and this process continues through all of the stages of the pump. After the water leaves the final diffuser bowl, it passes through a vertical column pipe as it rises the well toward the surface. The elective motor is above ground, connected by a long vertical shaft to impellers at the bottom of the pump. The spinning shaft inside is supported with sleeve bearings mounted inside the column and lubricated by the water passing through. The pump discharge head is located at the surface, and it allows the flow to change direction toward the discharge pipe.

Where is it used best?

Vertical turbine pumps are commonly used in wells that provide irrigation or to provide water supply for municipalities that rely on groundwater rather than surface water. They are primarily used when a submersible pump is not possible because the flow is above the range of turbines, or the motor mounted at the top of the pump is preferred. These are usually multistage pumps with several levels of impellers encased in a bowl assembly and are typically classified as deep well or short set pumps.

What are the advantages of vertical turbine pumps?

Vertical turbine pumps have multiple advantages that can make them easy to use in all kinds of industries. Since the motor sits on the surface, this allows for motor replacement and repair without removing the entire pump assembly. The drive motor choice can be more flexible, including gas and electric options. They can pump from an open body of water like a reservoir, river, or pump intake structure. They can be easily customized and are highly efficient on high-head, low-flow applications.

Our legacy brand Floway® vertical turbine pumps are highly engineered vertical pumps and have a unique level of service and support for the life of your operation. No matter your industry, our dedicated Trillium Flow Technologies' team ensures your success and gives you confidence year after year, project after project. We can assure you of guidance, responsive solutions, and long-term plans that optimize your efficiency and resources.

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