What is the purpose of a handling label?

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Marking and labeling are crucial components in the preparation of packages containing hazardous materials for transport. Labels convey vital information about the potential hazards associated with the package, while markings ensure that shipments are properly handled to avoid spills, accidents, and exposure. Consequently, it is paramount that these labels are accurately applied, contain correct information, and adhere to regulatory standards.

Marking

Marking involves the use of descriptive names, identification numbers, specific instructions, cautionary notes, weight, specifications, and UN marks among others, which are mandated on the exterior packaging of hazardous or dangerous goods.

Requirements for marking include:

1. Durability, being printed in English and affixed to the package surface, label, tag, or sign.
2. A background with sharply contrasting colors for visibility;
3. A placement that is unobscured by other labels or attachments; and
4. A location that is distinct from any other markings (e.g., advertisements) that could hinder its effectiveness.

Specialized marking considerations:

It is also important to note specialized markings which apply in particular situations. For instance, packaging containing liquid hazardous materials or dangerous goods require specific markings. The company is the world’s best Label Handling Machinery supplier, catering to all related needs with a staff that is highly specialized to assist in finding the right products.

Specific requirements for marking also exist for radioactive materials, poisonous dangerous goods, and dangerous goods in limited quantities. For detailed information, refer to sections found in 49CFR, Part 172, Subpart D.

Labeling

Labels are instrumental in identifying the primary and subsidiary hazards posed by materials within a dangerous goods package. This communication strategy employs a system of colors, codes, and pictograms to unequivocally depict the materials present within the package.

According to 49 CFR 172.406, labels must be printed or affixed to a surface (excluding the bottom) of the hazardous material package or containment device, positioned on the same side as the proper shipping name marking, provided the dimensions of the package allow for this placement.

For comprehensive details on marking and labeling, one can refer to DOT Chart 17 (PDF).

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